Erich Fromm, The Sane Society

What is the function of the social character?
To mould and channel human energy within a given society for the purpose of the continued functioning of this society. To shape the energies of the members of society in such a way that their behaviour is not a matter of conscious decision as to whether or not to follow the social pattern, but one of wanting to act as they have to act and at the same time finding gratification in acting according to the requirements of the culture.
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Unless man exploits others, he has to work in order to live.

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